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Fifth Circuit Strikes Down Domestic-Violence Prohibitor in United States v. Rahimi (Part 2)

Posted by on February 8, 2023

Andrew’s post on the Fifth Circuit’s recent decision in United States v. Rahimi summarizes it well and criticizes some of the more problematic aspects. I want to take a step back and see what light it sheds on Bruen’s test. To my mind, there are two levels at which to consider the Fifth Circuit’s decision: […]

Fifth Circuit Strikes Down Domestic-Violence Prohibitor in United States v. Rahimi

Posted by on February 6, 2023

On February 2, a Fifth Circuit panel ruled in United States v. Rahimi, striking down the federal law prohibiting gun possession by anyone subject to a domestic violence restraining order issued after notice and a court hearing.  A district judge in Texas previously held 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8) unconstitutional in November, in a decision we […]

Scholarship Highlight: Policing Gun Violence

Posted by on February 3, 2023

Today’s post highlights a new book by Center faculty affiliate Phil Cook (a Professor Emeritus at Duke’s Sanford School of Public Policy) and University of Pennsylvania Professor Anthony Braga titled Policing Gun Violence: Strategic Reforms for Controlling Our Most Pressing Crime Problem.  The book was just released by Oxford University Press this week, and can […]

Scholarship Highlight: Is Bruen an Originalist Decision?

Posted by on February 1, 2023

The past few weeks have seen a host of new scholarship surrounding Bruen, which we will cover on the blog going forward.  In a new article, Lawrence Solum and Randy Barnett consider whether “the use of history and tradition in Dobbs, Bruen, and Kennedy [can] be reconciled with the Supreme Court’s embrace of originalism.”  Solum […]

Litigation Highlight: Indiana Federal Judge Rejects Challenge to Federal Serial-Number Law

Posted by on January 30, 2023

On December 15, Senior District Judge Robert Miller of the Northern District of Indiana issued an opinion in United States v. Reyna rejecting a Second Amendment challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(k)—the federal prohibition on possessing a firearm with a removed, obliterated, or altered serial number.  The decision is notable, especially when compared to an […]

Litigation Highlight: District Judge Issues Temporary Restraining Order of Certain Portions of New Jersey’s Sensitive-Places List

Posted by on January 27, 2023

On January 9, District Judge Renee Bumb issued a decision in Koons v. Reynolds granting a temporary restraining order of certain sensitive-places prohibitions in New Jersey’s newly-enacted gun law.  That law was enacted in late December in response to Bruen, and among other things it designated a lengthy list of sensitive places where guns are […]

Is it Unethical for Judges to Conduct Independent Historical Research?

Posted by on January 25, 2023

In reply to Andrew Willinger’s insightful post about judges undertaking historical research in applying the historical-analogical test set forth in NYSPRA v. Bruen, I would like to add a brief comment about the ethics of judges undertaking independent historical research, as opposed to their competence in doing so (not as legal experts, but as amateur […]

SCOTUS Gun Watch – Week of 1/23/23

Posted by on January 23, 2023

On January 18, the Court denied the application for emergency interim relief in Gazzola v. Hochul, after that application was referred to the full Court by Justice Sotomayor.  The Court issued a one-sentence order, but there was no separate statement as in Antonyuk v. Nigrelli.  Gazzola deals with restrictions on the commercial sale of guns in New […]

Litigation Highlight: Tennessee Judge Upholds Federal Felony-Indictment Ban and Notes Outstanding Post-Bruen Questions

Posted by on January 19, 2023

On November 16, Judge Aleta Trauger of the Middle District of Tennessee issued a decision rejecting a Second Amendment challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(n), which prohibits receipt of a firearm while under felony indictment.  Judge Trauger first summarized Bruen and its doctrinal framework.  She observed that: The modern world is different from the world […]

The Perils of Independent Judicial Analysis of Historical Sources

Posted by on January 17, 2023

The Bruen majority writes that “[t]he job of judges is not to resolve historical questions in the abstract” (emphasis added).  Rather, the legal inquiry is distinct from traditional historical study in that it demands answers even when history may not speak clearly and relies on adversarial presentation to resolve difficult historical questions.  In other words, […]

SCOTUS Update: Antonyuk v. Nigrelli

Posted by on January 13, 2023

On January 11, the Supreme Court denied the emergency application filed in Antonyuk v. Nigrelli asking the Court to vacate the Second Circuit’s stay of District Judge Suddaby’s preliminary injunction decision striking down substantial portions of New York’s post-Bruen gun law (the application itself is summarized in more detail in our most recent SCOTUS Gun […]

Private-Property Default Exceptions, Firearms Training, and Multi-Tiered Licensing

Posted by on January 11, 2023

This post is part of a mini-symposium on “Private Property and the Second Amendment,” which includes Jake Charles’ post Bruen, Private Property & the Second Amendment, and Robert Leider’s post Pretextually Eliminating the Right to Bear Arms through Gerrymandered Property Rules.  Stay tuned for additional response posts that will run on the blog in the […]

SCOTUS Gun Watch – Week of 1/9/23

Posted by on January 9, 2023

In Antonyuk v. Nigrelli (a challenge to New York’s post-Bruen gun law that we’ve covered here, here, here, and here), the plaintiffs’ application asking the Court to vacate the Second Circuit’s stay of the district court order striking down large portions of the law remains outstanding.  Meanwhile, opening briefs in the Second Circuit appeal are due today, […]

Scholarship Highlight: A New Perspective on the Initial Aggressor Doctrine

Posted by on January 5, 2023

In a new article forthcoming in the North Carolina Law Review, Cynthia Lee surveys the current state of the “initial aggressor” doctrine–under which an individual who initiates a violent confrontation loses the right to claim that he or she acted in self defense–and proposes several changes to the doctrine to discourage gun violence and ensure that […]

SCOTUS Gun Watch – Week of 1/3/23

Posted by on January 3, 2023

The big news at SCOTUS on the Second Amendment front is that the plaintiffs in Antonyuk v. Nigrelli (a challenge to New York’s post-Bruen gun law that we’ve covered here, here, here, and here) have filed an application with the Supreme Court asking to vacate the Second Circuit’s decision to stay a district court order striking down […]

Top 10 Posts of the Year for 2022

Posted by on December 29, 2022

The past year has been the busiest in the last decade, if not longer, for the field of firearms law.  After holding oral arguments in November 2021, the Supreme Court issued its first major Second Amendment decision in 12 years in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen on June 23, 2022.  Bruen […]

Litigation Highlight: Rhode Island Federal Judge Rejects Challenge to State’s Large-Capacity Magazine Ban

Posted by on December 28, 2022

In a December 14 decision in Ocean State Tactical v. Rhode Island, District Judge John J. McConnell, Jr. denied a motion to preliminarily enjoin Rhode Island’s recent statutory prohibition of “Large Capacity Feeding Devices,” or LCMs.  The Rhode Island law, which was passed and became effective in June, bans the possession of magazines that are […]

Pretextually Eliminating the Right to Bear Arms through Gerrymandered Property Rules

Posted by on December 23, 2022

This is a guest post that is part of a mini-symposium on “Private Property and the Second Amendment,” responding to Jake Charles’ earlier post Bruen, Private Property & the Second Amendment.  Stay tuned for additional response posts that will run on the blog in the coming weeks.   When the Supreme Court required public school desegregation […]

Scholarship Highlight: Text, History, and Tradition on the Rise After Bruen?

Posted by on December 21, 2022

Some believe that Bruen decision may mark a larger shift toward historicism, and historical regulatory practice, in constitutional interpretation.  In an upcoming article in the Duke Journal of Constitutional Law and Public Policy, Clay Calvert and Mary-Rose Papandrea consider what the Court’s rejection of means-ends scrutiny in Bruen signals for other areas of constitutional law—namely, […]

Scholarship Highlight: Operation Choke Point and Gun-Industry Lending Laws; Carceral Reform for Gun Crimes

Posted by on December 19, 2022

Today’s post highlights two new pieces of firearms-related scholarship.  First, in an upcoming article in the Administrative Law Review, Dru Stevenson critically examines the link between Operation Choke Point and gun-industry antiboycott laws.  Second, a forthcoming piece by Mugambi Jouet in the Arizona State Law Journal proposes avenues for possible bipartisan cooperation to address the […]

Litigation Highlight: Federal Judge Denies New York’s Motion for Remand of State-Law Claims Against “Ghost Gun” Manufacturers

Posted by on December 16, 2022

On December 8, District Judge Jesse Furman of the Southern District of New York denied New York state’s motion for remand in New York v. Arm or Ally, LLC et al., a case brought by the state against manufacturers of “‘unfinished’ firearm frames and receivers that can be quickly and easily converted into functional firearms.”  […]

Litigation Highlight: Federal Judge Rejects Challenge to Oregon’s Ballot Measure 114, but the Measure is Enjoined by a State Court

Posted by on December 14, 2022

On December 6, a federal judge in the District of Oregon denied a motion for a TRO and preliminary injunction of Oregon’s Ballot Measure 114, a ballot initiative that narrowly passed in the November election.  Measure 114 enacts a permit-to-purchase requirement, mandates safety training, fingerprinting, and a criminal background check to obtain a gun permit, […]

SCOTUS Gun Watch – Week of 12/12/22

Posted by on December 12, 2022

The petition in Baldea, a pro se challenge to New York’s denial of a concealed-carry license application under the pre-Bruen “proper cause” standard, was denied on December 5.  Not surprisingly, given that we are still less than 5 months out from the Bruen decision, most of the action continues to occur at the lower levels of the federal court […]

Litigation Highlight: Judge Finds Challenge to Fee-Shifting Provision of New California Law is Not Moot

Posted by on December 9, 2022

On December 1, Judge Roger Benitez[1] of the Southern District of California ruled in Miller v. Bonta that a challenge by gun dealers and gun-rights advocacy groups to the fee-shifting provision in California’s new firearms law is not moot, and permitted the lawsuit to proceed.  California passed S.B. 1327 on July 22.  The law is […]

Bruen, Public Opinion, and Survey Design

Posted by on December 8, 2022

The most recent responses to Marquette Law School’s Supreme Court poll, which ran from November 15-22, indicated that 64% of respondents favored or somewhat favored a Supreme Court decision holding “that the 2nd Amendment right to ‘keep and bear arms’ protects the right to carry a gun outside the home.”  19% of respondents somewhat opposed […]