SCOTUS Gun Watch – Week of 11/23/20
On Friday, the Supreme Court granted cert in Caniglia. The question presented is disarmingly simple: “Whether the ‘community caretaking’ exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement extends to the home.” But the facts on which the legal question is based are more complicated. And a handgun lies at the center of those facts. Indeed, in the First Circuit (where retired Justice Souter was sitting by designation), the petitioner raised a Second Amendment claim as well as a Fourth Amendment one, arguing that the gun seizure violated his right to keep and bear arms. Because the nature of the case revolves around firearms, we’ll be writing more about the case in the weeks ahead.
Other than Caniglia, no big news out of the Supreme Court yet on Second Amendment challenges. The most direct challenge currently teed up— the Torres case—is still a few weeks away from being discussed at conference.
Case | Ct. Below | Pet. Filed | Implicated Law/Issue | Status |
Rodriguez v. San Jose
(19-1057) |
9th Cir. | 21-Feb-20 | Warrantless search and seizure of firearms under Fourth Amendment | Cert Denied |
Johnson v. United States
(19-1390) |
4th. Cir. | 12-Jun-20 | Vagueness challenge to the Armed Career Criminal Act’s elements clause | Cert Denied |
Zoie H. v Nebraska
(19-1418) |
Neb. Sup. Ct. | 22-June-20
|
Second and Sixth Amendment challenge to jury-less conviction that can result in gun disqualifer for juveniles | Cert Denied |
Caldara v. City of Boulder
(20-416) |
10th Cir. | 24-Sep-20 | Federal court abstention over Second Amendment claims being adjudicated in state court | Cert Denied |
Caniglia v. Strom
(20-157) |
1st Cir. | 10-Aug-20 | Fourth Amendment challenge to gun removal | Cert Granted |
Hobbs v. United States
(20-171) |
6th Cir. | 13-Aug-20 | Guilty plea under 922(g) without knowledge of disqualifying status
|
conf. rescheduled |
Torres v. United States
(20-5579) |
9th Cir. | 27-Aug-20 | As-applied challenge to 922(g)(1) | reply due @ 20-Nov-20 |
United States v. Gary
(20-444) |
4th Cir. | 5-Oct-20 | Guilty plea under 922(g) without being informed that knowledge is an element of the offense
(Govt is petitioner) |
response due 8-Dec-20 |
E.H. v. Florida Dept. Ag. (Pro se)
(20-627) |
Fla. Ct. App. | 9-Oct-20 | Challenge to firearm license denial based on prior mental health commitment | response due 10-Dec-20 |
Porter v. United States
(20-522) |
6th Cir. | 16-Oct-20 | Challenge to ACCA enhancement | Gov’t waived right to respond |
Yoo v. United States
(20-550) |
5th Cir. | 21-Oct-20 | Challenge to conviction based on misstatements on Form 4473 (req’d for purchase at a gun dealer) | distributed for 4-Dec-20 conference |